10/4/2023 0 Comments Today hip hop historyIn 1988, Public Enemy’s second album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, became the first hip-hop album to win the Village Voice magazine’s annual poll for best album. Rakim’s smooth delivery and multisyllabic rhymes broke new ground, establishing flow as a new standard for rappers and MCs. Over the next few years, groundbreaking New York artists like Big Daddy Kane, Queen Latifah, and Eric B. In December 1986, the Beastie Boys released “Fight For Your Right,” and hip-hop’s conquest of American suburbia began. The release that year of Run-D.M.C.’s third album, Raising Hell, included a cover version of 70’s hard rockers Aerosmith’s “Walk This Way,” which became the first song by a rap group to reach the Top 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. In 1982, Bambaataa released the single “Planet Rock” featuring samples from the German electronic band Kraftwerk, further expanding the genre’s sonic repertoire.īy 1986, hip-hop entered its golden age. In 1981, New York punk-rockers-turned-chart-toppers Blondie featured a rap in the middle of their 1981 hit “Rapture,” which became the first rap song to reach #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.Īs the 1980s took hold, hip-hop continued to grow. It wasn’t until The Sugarhill Gang’s 1979 “Rapper’s Delight” that a rap song hit the US Top 40. (Breakdancing will debut as an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics.)Įarly hip-hop and rap performances were focused on block parties, backyards, community centers, and dance clubs. These MCs, as they called themselves, soon became a regular feature at events, along with the dancers who accompanied them with syncopated, acrobatic moves like down rocks and head spins. When Herc’s extended break beats hit, it seemed only natural when Coke La Rock and others in the neighborhood began taking the mic and rhyming over the rhythms. So how did this underground movement grow into one of the most dominant cultural forces in the US, if not the world? In the fifty years since the origins of hip-hop, the genre has developed far beyond those house party roots, influencing all aspects of pop culture, including fashion, film, art, literature, and music. The crowd ate it up, and soon Herc had fans and imitators, including a couple of local DJs known as Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa. As soon as the break on one record stopped, he’d stop it and start the second, allowing the drum break to continue, rolling back the first record on the turntable to where the break started, so he could do it all again and create a continuous percussion effect. For the first time in front of a large audience, Herc performed his new technique: spinning records and “scratching” the vinyl back and forth to extend the percussion breaks. Inside, 18-year-old DJ Kool Herc laid a couple of copies of James Brown’s Sex Machine on his turntables. On the night of August 11, 1973, a party raged in the rec room at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx. Read on to discover who started hip-hop and how it became what it is today - and all the fascinating lore. What started as a few DJs scratching records evolved into a huge cultural force that is part of the US mainstream. Hip-hop has come a long way since its birth in the Bronx.
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